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The
Corbett park: is first national
park of India established in the year 1936
it was named Hailey National Park. In 1957,
the park was rechristned as the Corbett
National Park in the memory of Late Jim
Corbett great naturalist.eminent conservationist.
Locatiom & Area
Corbett national park
is cradled in the foothills of the Himalayas
and spreads over an area of 520 sq. kms.,
along the bank of Ramganga river. The dense
Sal forests of Himalayan foothills and the
tall grassy meadows make it one of the richest
areas of northern India for the habitation
of big mammals.
The Corbett national park covering an area
of 521 Sq. Kms. is situated at the foothills
of the Himalayas. It spreads over parts
of two districts, a major part of park with
an area of 312.86 sq. Kms. falls in Pauri
Garhwal district and the balance 208.14
sq. Kms. in Nainital district. The park
occupies portions of
Kalagarh and Ramnagar forest divisions.
It falls within the trek of land known as
Paltidun.
Following international appeal to save the
world's most magnificent beasts, Project
Tiger was launched with the help of World
Wildlife Fund on April 1st 1973, making
the Corbett Park a heaven for the tigers.
The lake in the park attracts a large number
of species of water birds, both migrants
and others, that frequent it's water, mainly
in the winter. Among the reptiles, the long
snouted, fish eating gharial and mugger
(crocodiles) could be seen basking in the
sun on the sand banks. Sporting fish such
as mahseer and malee thrive in the lake
and in the river, offering great fishing,
sport to anglers.
Different species of trees, shrubs, bamboo
and grass make up the lush vegetation of
the park. The sanctuary is dominated by
pure sal, for which the park is known. It
is found in the lower hilly ridges and flat
valleys while the soothing green shisham
is in abundance in the revering area. The
balky enriches the hues of park with its
reddish leaves and pale bark and the the
chaurs, the savannah grasslands are covered
with a variety of grass. During the monsoon
from June to October, the park remains closed
to tourists and the animals move to the
hilly areas of Corbett at this time.
The tiger is the bigger attraction of this
park. Other carnivores include the leopard,
elephant, bear, hog, sambar deer, muntjac
and fox. The park has more than 300 species
of birds. The common birds seen here are
ducks snipe egrets, herons, spotted eagle,
harrier, woodpecker, darter, cormorants
and thrushes.
The Ramganga is the home of the prehistoric
reptiles, gharial and the mugger. The gharial
has been saved from extinction in the park
through captive breeding. A few species
of turtles and tortoises are also found
in and around lake.
The chital and the well known spotted deer,
considered to be one of the most beautiful
in the world congregate in large numbers
in the vast grassland choirs of Corbett.
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